Arena 4.0: A Comprehensive ROS2 Development and Benchmarking Platform for Human-centric Navigation Using Generative-Model-based Environment Generation, Linh Kästner★, Volodymyir Shcherbyna★, Diego Diaz, Huu Giang Nguyen, Maximilian Ho-Kyoung Schreff, Tim Lenz, Jonas Kreutz, Ahmed Martban, Huajian Zeng, Harold Soh, ICRA 2025
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Societal issues like declining birth rates and skilled worker shortages make the integration of robotics into social spaces increasingly critical. To ensure safety and effectiveness, navigation approaches must be extensively tested in realistic simulators before deployment into real settings – especially in crowded environments. The Arena platform addresses this challenge with a comprehensive simulation and benchmarking infrastructure for social navigation.

Arena 4.0 features diverse robot kinematics, more than 25 state-of-the-art planners, and enhanced human behavior models, including predictive and generative approaches. A key novelty is the migration to ROS2, enabling modern robotics middleware support. The platform also integrates generative models (LLMs + diffusion) to automatically produce realistic training and evaluation environments (see Figure 1).
Arena 4.0 extends the library of world replicas, including hospitals, industrial warehouses, canteens, offices, and residential environments. Human behavior is modeled more realistically, supporting human–robot and human–object interactions. With the companion Arena-Web application, users can design and test customized social scenarios directly in the browser.
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